The need for research for practicing conservation relates to the fact that despite the considerable amount of money spent on conservation research, little attention is paid to ensuring that the findings of research are implemented for achieving on the ground conservation. AERF designs and uses research to find practical ways for biodiversity conservation and engaging with communities for action on the ground.

Before selecting a forest site for conservation, it is important to assess its potential for conservation. Our team carried out biodiversity surveys in the villages of Kirbet and Devade which are in the ESA list complied by the Ministry of Environment and Forests and thus they need to be given particular attention in order to maintain the balance between conservation and developmental initiatives. Sacred groves from both these villages were studied to understand the diversity of plants, birds and animals, since these traditionally conserved forest patches are representative areas of regional biodiversity. Through surveys, the team found 74 species of plants, 38 species of birds, 14 species of butterflies and 3 species of ants in the sacred groves of Kirbet which covers an area of 10 acres.